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DEV-IDX-11May11 of 13 in IDX

Use the Google-Extended robots.txt token to control Gemini training and grounding

Level
May

Optional: worth doing where it fits.

Documentation

Documented

At least one cited Google document states or supports it.

Covered

Automatic

Decided from one URL.

Why it matters

Google-Extended is a robots.txt control token, not a crawler: it decides whether crawled content may be used to train future Gemini models and to ground Gemini Apps and Vertex AI, and it does not affect inclusion or ranking in Google Search. The Search generative AI setting does not affect training, and user-triggered fetchers, which fetch a page because a user asked, generally ignore robots.txt.

How to meet it

To opt out, add a User-agent: Google-Extended group with Disallow: / for the whole site, or Disallow lines for specific directories, to robots.txt; never block Googlebot for this purpose. Google's robots.txt talk confirmed that Google respects that policy for Gemini model training. Said at Search Central Live: rendering for Gemini training reuses the rendering done for Search. Author's view: so no separate rendering work is needed for Gemini.

How to test it

Google's open-source robots.txt parser (github.com/google/robotstxt), run with the Google-Extended token, returns disallowed for the intended paths, and run with the Googlebot token returns allowed for the same URLs; URL Inspection shows them as Crawl allowed.

How Regensbot covers it

AutomaticNeedsOne URL

Decided from one URL.

An audit reads the response, the headers, the HTML, robots.txt, the sitemaps and the structured data, and the finding shows the evidence it saw.

How verdicts workWhat you connect

Sources

Google documents03

  1. 01List of Google's common crawlersGoogle (opens in a new tab)
  2. 02List of Google user-triggered fetchersGoogle (opens in a new tab)
  3. 03Search generative AI controlGoogle Search Console Help (opens in a new tab)

Claims in the knowledge base08

  1. D1-C086SourceHow Google interprets robots.txtGoogle's documentation
  2. D1-C032SourceWhat's new in the world of SearchGoogle's documentation
  3. D2-C121SourceLightning session D: Rendering and JavaScriptGoogle's documentation
  4. D2-C122SourceLightning session D: Rendering and JavaScriptGoogle's documentation
  5. D2-C118UndocumentedLightning session D: Rendering and JavaScriptSaid on stage
  6. D2-C119n/aLightning session D: Rendering and JavaScriptThe author's interpretation
  7. D1-C485ConfirmedQ&ASaid on stage
  8. D1-C522ConsistentHow Google interprets robots.txtSaid on stage

Claim IDs refer to the Search Central Live 2026 knowledge base. The knowledge base (opens in a new tab)

Confirmed
Google's documentation states the same thing.
Consistent
Google's documentation supports it without stating it.
Undocumented
Said or shown at the event, not in the documentation.
Source
The claim is the cited document itself.
n/a
Nothing to verify: a quotation, framing, opinion or analysis.

Audit

Check it on your site.

One audit checks a URL against all 138 requirements and returns one finding for each, with its source. One URL decides 66; for each of the others, the finding says which source to connect.