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DEV-INT-09May9 of 12 in INT

Choose ccTLDs, subdomains or subdirectories by business needs, and never URL parameters

Level
May

Optional: worth doing where it fits.

Documentation

Documented

At least one cited Google document states or supports it.

Covered

Automatic

Decided from one URL.

Why it matters

A ccTLD is one of the strongest country signals, but subdomains and subdirectories are acceptable too, and Google marks URL parameters such as ?loc=de as not recommended. A separate ccTLD is not necessarily better, and sites should not move their domain for that reason; availability, cost, local regulations and commitment to the market decide.

How to meet it

For new markets, subdirectories on the existing domain are usually the cheapest start; ccTLDs make sense where the business is committed and can operate locally. Whatever the choice, use one consistent pattern for every version.

How to test it

The URL structure decision is recorded before the build, and every version follows the same pattern.

How Regensbot covers it

AutomaticNeedsOne URL

Decided from one URL.

An audit reads the response, the headers, the HTML, robots.txt, the sitemaps and the structured data, and the finding shows the evidence it saw.

How verdicts workWhat you connect

Sources

Google documents01

  1. 01Managing multi-regional and multilingual sitesGoogle Search Central (opens in a new tab)

Claims in the knowledge base06

  1. D2-C594ConsistentFocusing on Internationalisation and LocalisationSaid on stage
  2. D2-C595SourceFocusing on Internationalisation and LocalisationGoogle's documentation
  3. D2-C596ConsistentFocusing on Internationalisation and LocalisationSaid on stage
  4. D2-C597ConsistentFocusing on Internationalisation and LocalisationSaid on stage
  5. D2-C591ConsistentFocusing on Internationalisation and LocalisationSaid on stage
  6. D2-C598n/aFocusing on Internationalisation and LocalisationThe author's interpretation

Claim IDs refer to the Search Central Live 2026 knowledge base. The knowledge base (opens in a new tab)

Consistent
Google's documentation supports it without stating it.
Source
The claim is the cited document itself.
n/a
Nothing to verify: a quotation, framing, opinion or analysis.

Audit

Check it on your site.

One audit checks a URL against all 138 requirements and returns one finding for each, with its source. One URL decides 66; for each of the others, the finding says which source to connect.